What is the issue central to the current government shutdown? *
If there'south a government shutdown, here's what yous demand to know
Congress has until the end of the twenty-four hour period Thursday to laissez passer a temporary funding neb.
A possible government shutdown is looming as funding runs out at the end of the twenty-four hour period Thursday, and Congress has nevertheless to pass a temporary measure to keep the regime going.
If i passes both the Senate and Business firm it could be on President Joe Biden'due south desk-bound for his signature past Thursday.
But if Congress fails to act, a government shutdown could brainstorm as early on as Friday.
If there'south a authorities shutdown, does everything close?
No, not everything. A full government shutdown would mean federal agencies close their doors or reduce their operations to only what is deemed essential. Programs and agencies that receive mandatory funding or are cocky-sufficient, such as the U.S. Mail, will keep to operate. Just those programs and agencies that are dependent on annual appropriations will be running with empty pockets.
Essential services necessary for public safety such every bit air traffic control and law enforcement will keep operating -- though not necessarily at the same levels.
If essential services go along, why should I intendance?
During a shutdown, agencies are stripped to the bone, providing only what is necessary to protect life and holding or what is required by police. Agency services virtually directly continued to the public are likely to cease or be severely delayed, seeing "tremendous disruption and doubtfulness" as they adjust to reduced staff and operations, according to David Reich of the nonpartisan Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.
National parks and Smithsonian museums volition close, and while people will still receive their Social Security payments, benefit verification, processing overpayments and issuing replacement Medicare cards will finish.
At that place could be delays in air travel with reductions in the Transportation Security Administration'south workforce. If yous accept whatsoever questions nigh your taxes, there won't be anyone on the other end of the line at the Internal Revenue Service because it will not be continuing its client service.
Will the CDC and FDA close - fifty-fifty though nosotros're in a pandemic?
No, but there might exist delays. Amidst those agencies that typically run into a reduction in operations are the Centers for Disease Command and Prevention, the Food and Drug Administration and the National Institutes of Health. While these agencies are integral to coronavirus vaccine distribution and combating the coronavirus, they will be standing their pandemic-related functions at a much-reduced chapters.
The Section of Health and Human Services, the umbrella agency over the CDC, FDA and NIH, volition exist furloughing 43% of its employees, according to its shutdown contingency plan. Agencies are responsible for creating their own plans for how they volition continue operating if money runs out.
Do we know for certain what services will stop?
Yes, and no. Last calendar week, the White House budget office, the Office of Budget and Direction, reminded senior bureau officials to review and update their shutdown plans. Some agencies accept released their plans outlining what is expected to continue and what volition be put on concur.
Simply according to Maya MacGuineas, the president of the nonpartisan think tank Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget, information technology's never clear until a shutdown which services will pass the absolutely necessary test.
"But 1 thing is for sure, a lot of people volition go dwelling and won't be doing their jobs and that slows down the process of just most everything," she said.
How many workers will be affected?
There are about 2.i million civilian federal employees, according to the Congressional Research Service. During a shutdown, federal employees are either sent dwelling or asked to work without pay.
For instance, the Department of Defense is planning to reduce its civilian workforce past 55%, and the Environmental Protection Agency will be furloughing 99% of its employees.
For a small fraction of federal employees, their salaries are financed through funding other than appropriations.
Nonetheless for the majority of the federal workforce, the essential employees left staffing agencies would be missing out on their paychecks.
Jacqueline Simon, public policy manager of the American Federation of Government Employees, the largest union representing over 700,000 government workers, said that for many federal employees, the lack of a paycheck creates tremendous hardship.
"They accept hire to pay. They take mortgages to pay, insurance payments, car payments, kid support," she said. "There is a myth that federal employees are all well paid professionals and that's just non true."
Near a 3rd of the employees the union represents autumn into the category of people who brand less than $forty,000 a year and may non have the financial cushion to proceed working without pay, Simon said.
Federal employees working through the shutdown get dorsum pay, but that will non assistance them in the acting.
Will a shutdown affect the economic system?
A authorities shutdown does non usually have widespread impacts on the economy unless they drone on for weeks. The 2018-2019 partial shutdown under the Trump administration resulted in economic losses of $1.2 billion each calendar week; information technology was the longest in the nation'south history, lasting 35 days.
The longer a shutdown lasts, the more than areas with high numbers of federal employees could see their local economies brainstorm to suffer because those employees are not getting paid, according to Richard Kogan of the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.
Authorities shutdowns create distrust with how the government functions and the uncertainty can touch on the economy, MacGuineas said. Compounding the uncertainty is whether Congress is going to pass a raise or suspension to the debt ceiling so the U.S. does not default on its obligations, which is a separate and much more serious issue from the shutdown.
ABC News' Molly Nagle and Ben Gittleson contributed to this report.
Source: https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/government-shutdown-heres/story?id=80305283
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